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    <title>topic GARCH model questions in SAS Forecasting and Econometrics</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Forecasting-and-Econometrics/GARCH-model-questions/m-p/669043#M3899</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;Hi, everyone &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;My question is how to use SAS GARCH (1,1) to model the relation between the volatility (i.e., monthly standard deviations, Y variable) of stock market returns and my explanatory variables (X variable). For now, I use the following codes: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;PROC AUTOREG DATA = DATASET; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;MODEL Y = X / GARCH = (P=1, Q= 1) ; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;RUN;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;However, the coefficient of the X is in the opposite direction of expected results in the GARCH. For example, I expect it to be negative while it is “positive”. I wonder what went wrong in the above model. On the other hand, in the general OLS model, the result (i.e., the coefficient for X) meets my theoretical expectations.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;Thank you for your reply in advance. Look forward to hearing from you. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2020 01:16:28 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>James071375</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2020-07-14T01:16:28Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>GARCH model questions</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Forecasting-and-Econometrics/GARCH-model-questions/m-p/669043#M3899</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;Hi, everyone &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;My question is how to use SAS GARCH (1,1) to model the relation between the volatility (i.e., monthly standard deviations, Y variable) of stock market returns and my explanatory variables (X variable). For now, I use the following codes: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;PROC AUTOREG DATA = DATASET; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;MODEL Y = X / GARCH = (P=1, Q= 1) ; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;RUN;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;However, the coefficient of the X is in the opposite direction of expected results in the GARCH. For example, I expect it to be negative while it is “positive”. I wonder what went wrong in the above model. On the other hand, in the general OLS model, the result (i.e., the coefficient for X) meets my theoretical expectations.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #333333;"&gt;Thank you for your reply in advance. Look forward to hearing from you. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2020 01:16:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Forecasting-and-Econometrics/GARCH-model-questions/m-p/669043#M3899</guid>
      <dc:creator>James071375</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2020-07-14T01:16:28Z</dc:date>
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