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    <title>topic Re: Linear exponential smoothing with PROC ESM in SAS Forecasting and Econometrics</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Forecasting-and-Econometrics/Linear-exponential-smoothing-with-PROC-ESM/m-p/370522#M2438</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;i answer my own question.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Level weight is alpha and Trend weight is gamma.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;it just happens that the all data sets i used have constant trends (T(t) = T(t-1)).&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;the simulation data, of course, have constant trend.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;therefore, gamma=0.001 is essentially zero.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2017 13:05:13 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>cw_sas</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2017-06-26T13:05:13Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Linear exponential smoothing with PROC ESM</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Forecasting-and-Econometrics/Linear-exponential-smoothing-with-PROC-ESM/m-p/370429#M2437</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;I would like to know how to interpret the parameter estimates in PROC ESM when Holt's exponential smoothing method is used.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;PRE&gt;&lt;CODE class=" language-sas"&gt;proc esm data=t print=all ;
forecast x /model=linear;
run;&lt;/CODE&gt;&lt;/PRE&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;The estimate for Trend Weight is always 0.001.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;IMG src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/9841i30BE1E07621929C2/image-size/original?v=1.0&amp;amp;px=-1" border="0" alt="trend.png" title="trend.png" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;i applied to various real data sets and the simulated data sets with different parameter settings.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;PRE&gt;&lt;CODE class=" language-sas"&gt;data t;
a=0.5;
b=0.1;
do t=0 to 100;
x=a+b*t+rannor(123)*0.1;
output;
end;
run;&lt;/CODE&gt;&lt;/PRE&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;how can they be converted to the parameters, alpha and gamma, specified in the document?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;IMG src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/9842i3E94205E63789F27/image-size/original?v=1.0&amp;amp;px=-1" border="0" alt="holt.png" title="holt.png" /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;thanks.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2017 04:45:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Forecasting-and-Econometrics/Linear-exponential-smoothing-with-PROC-ESM/m-p/370429#M2437</guid>
      <dc:creator>cw_sas</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2017-06-26T04:45:25Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Linear exponential smoothing with PROC ESM</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Forecasting-and-Econometrics/Linear-exponential-smoothing-with-PROC-ESM/m-p/370522#M2438</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;i answer my own question.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Level weight is alpha and Trend weight is gamma.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;it just happens that the all data sets i used have constant trends (T(t) = T(t-1)).&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;the simulation data, of course, have constant trend.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;therefore, gamma=0.001 is essentially zero.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2017 13:05:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Forecasting-and-Econometrics/Linear-exponential-smoothing-with-PROC-ESM/m-p/370522#M2438</guid>
      <dc:creator>cw_sas</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2017-06-26T13:05:13Z</dc:date>
    </item>
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