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    <title>topic Algorithms SVM in SAS Data Science</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Data-Science/Algorithms-SVM/m-p/791938#M9043</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;Hello, In the SAS documentation on the SVM algorithms there is some missing explanation, Can you please help me to understand all the inputs to these algorithms, specifically:&lt;/P&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;&lt;SPAN class=""&gt;Polynomial&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;— K(u,v) = (uTv + 1)p&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;with polynomial order&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class=""&gt;p&lt;/SPAN&gt;. The 1 is added in order to avoid zero-value entries in the Hessian matrix for large values of&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class=""&gt;p&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;What is K?&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;What is u,v on both sides of the equation?&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;What is T?&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;Thanks&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:59:10 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>mHunfalvay</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2022-01-24T17:59:10Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Algorithms SVM</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Data-Science/Algorithms-SVM/m-p/791938#M9043</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hello, In the SAS documentation on the SVM algorithms there is some missing explanation, Can you please help me to understand all the inputs to these algorithms, specifically:&lt;/P&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;&lt;SPAN class=""&gt;Polynomial&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;— K(u,v) = (uTv + 1)p&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;with polynomial order&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class=""&gt;p&lt;/SPAN&gt;. The 1 is added in order to avoid zero-value entries in the Hessian matrix for large values of&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class=""&gt;p&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;What is K?&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;What is u,v on both sides of the equation?&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;What is T?&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;DIV class=""&gt;Thanks&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:59:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Data-Science/Algorithms-SVM/m-p/791938#M9043</guid>
      <dc:creator>mHunfalvay</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2022-01-24T17:59:10Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Algorithms SVM</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Data-Science/Algorithms-SVM/m-p/792010#M9044</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hi&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://communities.sas.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/412464"&gt;@mHunfalvay&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;You've not put the T or P as superscript, but I assume you mean the below:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="HarrySnart_0-1643059809109.png" style="width: 400px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/67696i1907ADBD662EF312/image-size/medium?v=v2&amp;amp;px=400" role="button" title="HarrySnart_0-1643059809109.png" alt="HarrySnart_0-1643059809109.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;SVMs seek a maximum separating hyperplane between classification groups. Since data is rarely linearly separable,&amp;nbsp; SVMs project data into a higher dimensional space such that it becomes linearly separable. SVMs use a kernel trick to project data into the higher dimensional space without having to exactly calculate the projections.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;K is referring to the kernel function&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;u and v are vectors in the input space.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;T refers to the transpose of vector u&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;This is only relevant to the calculation of the kernel trick, something done by the algorithm as it calculates the inner product of vectors u and v.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The key consideration is the tuning of the hyperparameters which control the fit of the SVM, such as the penalty and tolerance and polynomial degree of the kernel function.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;For further information there are references included in the documentation:&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="https://documentation.sas.com/doc/en/pgmsascdc/v_022/casactml/casactml_svm_references.htm?homeOnFail" target="_blank"&gt;https://documentation.sas.com/doc/en/pgmsascdc/v_022/casactml/casactml_svm_references.htm?homeOnFail&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I hope this helps&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Harry&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 22:06:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Data-Science/Algorithms-SVM/m-p/792010#M9044</guid>
      <dc:creator>HarrySnart</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2022-01-24T22:06:25Z</dc:date>
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