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    <title>topic How many parameters to estimate with a Generalized Additive NN with 3 inputs and 2 hidden nodes? in SAS Certification</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Certification/How-many-parameters-to-estimate-with-a-Generalized-Additive-NN/m-p/917246#M1738</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;This is a sample question from the certification preparation for advanced predictive modeling:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Consider a Generalized Additive Neural Network (GANN) with 3 continuous inputs and 2 hidden nodes&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;for each input.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;How many parameters do you need to estimate when training the neural network?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;A. 19&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;B. 21&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;C. 22&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;D. 25&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;correct_answer = "C"&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;I would like to know why the correct answer is C? Is there a formula that could be used to calculate the parameters estimated in GANN or can someone please draw a diagram to illustrate the correct answer? Thanks.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2024 22:27:18 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>xliu1</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2024-02-21T22:27:18Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>How many parameters to estimate with a Generalized Additive NN with 3 inputs and 2 hidden nodes?</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Certification/How-many-parameters-to-estimate-with-a-Generalized-Additive-NN/m-p/917246#M1738</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;This is a sample question from the certification preparation for advanced predictive modeling:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Consider a Generalized Additive Neural Network (GANN) with 3 continuous inputs and 2 hidden nodes&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;for each input.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;How many parameters do you need to estimate when training the neural network?&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;A. 19&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;B. 21&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;C. 22&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;D. 25&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;correct_answer = "C"&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;I would like to know why the correct answer is C? Is there a formula that could be used to calculate the parameters estimated in GANN or can someone please draw a diagram to illustrate the correct answer? Thanks.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2024 22:27:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Certification/How-many-parameters-to-estimate-with-a-Generalized-Additive-NN/m-p/917246#M1738</guid>
      <dc:creator>xliu1</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2024-02-21T22:27:18Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: How many parameters to estimate with a Generalized Additive NN with 3 inputs and 2 hidden nodes?</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Certification/How-many-parameters-to-estimate-with-a-Generalized-Additive-NN/m-p/918669#M1742</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hello,&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;I think (!)&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;it's like this :&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;OL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;The basic architecture for a generalized additive neural network (GANN) has a separate MLP (multilayer perceptron) with a single hidden layer of h units for each input variable (h=2 in your example).&lt;/LI&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;Each individual univariate function has 3*h parameters (where h could vary across inputs).&lt;/LI&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;The individual output bias terms are absorbed into the overall bias&lt;/LI&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;An enhanced architecture includes an additional parameter for a direct connection (skip layer)&lt;/LI&gt;
&lt;/OL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;So, 3 continuous inputs with each of them having two hidden nodes (in one hidden layer) and a skip layer ... that makes:&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;3 * (3 * 2 + 1) + 1 = 22&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;UL class="lia-list-style-type-square"&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;First 3 due to 3 continuous inputs&lt;/LI&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;3 * 2 = 3 * h (see point 2 above)&lt;/LI&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;+ 1 between the brackets is for the direct connection (skip layer)&lt;/LI&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;the last + 1 (outside the brackets) is for the overall bias (see point 3 above)&lt;/LI&gt;
&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Koen&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2024 23:18:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Certification/How-many-parameters-to-estimate-with-a-Generalized-Additive-NN/m-p/918669#M1742</guid>
      <dc:creator>sbxkoenk</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2024-03-01T23:18:29Z</dc:date>
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