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SAS_Muggle
Fluorite | Level 6

I have some data like the below:

 

Group Sort Value 

1 1 50

1 2 55

1 3 60

1 4 70

2 1 40

2 2 60

2 3 40

2 4 90

 

I want to create 2 new variables x and y such that if sort=1 then x=0 and y=value, otherwise x=value from previous row y and y= x + value, so like below:

 

Group Sort Value x y

1 1 50 0 50

1 2 55 50 105

1 3 60 105 165

1 4 70 165 135

2 1 40 0 40

2 2 60 40 100

2 3 40 100 140

..

 

Can anyone help with code. Whenever I run using lag and by sort and group, the new y does update based on the previous calculation. 

3 REPLIES 3
WarrenKuhfeld
Rhodochrosite | Level 12

Be sure to create the lag unconditionally, even if you use the value conditionally.

 

Be sure to read the documentation. If you have expectations on the behavior of lag as a matrix operator, you will find that they don't apply to a function in a general language like the SAS DATA step.

https://documentation.sas.com/doc/en/pgmsascdc/9.4_3.5/lefunctionsref/n0l66p5oqex1f2n1quuopdvtcjqb.h...

Ksharp
Super User
data have;
input Group Sort Value; 
cards;
1 1 50
1 2 55
1 3 60
1 4 70
2 1 40
2 2 60
2 3 40
2 4 90
;
data want;
 set have;
 retain _y;
 if sort=1 then do;x=0;y=value;_y=value;end;
  else do;x=_y;y=x+value;_y=y; end;
 drop _y;
run;
mkeintz
PROC Star

Do you really want to check for SORT=1,  or check for start of a new group.  Of course they are the same if SORT=1 is reliably the first (and only) observation of each incoming group.   There is a way to use LAG, as here:

 

data have;
input Group Sort Value  ; 
cards;
1 1 50
1 2 55
1 3 60
1 4 70
2 1 40
2 2 60
2 3 40
2 4 90
;run;

data want;
  set have;
  by group;
  x+lag(value);  if first.group then x=0;
  y+value;       if first.group then y=value;
run;

Of course you could use  "IF sort=1"  instead of "IF first.group".  

 

 

 

--------------------------
The hash OUTPUT method will overwrite a SAS data set, but not append. That can be costly. Consider voting for Add a HASH object method which would append a hash object to an existing SAS data set

Would enabling PROC SORT to simultaneously output multiple datasets be useful? Then vote for
Allow PROC SORT to output multiple datasets

--------------------------

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